With 复合结构的用法小结with 结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识
一、 with 结构的构成 它是由介词 with 或 without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词 with 或 without 的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词
With 结构构成方式如下: 1
with 或 without-名词/代词+形容词; 2
with 或 without-名词/代词+副词; 3
with 或 without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4
with 或 without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5
with 或 without-名词/代词 +分词
下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold
(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、 With the meal over , we all went home
(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语
) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand
4、He lay in the dark empty house,without a man to say he was kind to me