英语:主谓一致和倒装(2)一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。The number of students in our school is 1,700.Mary and Kelly look alike.2、意义上一致(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。The crowd were runing for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有 people、police、cattle 等。(2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。 The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有 new、works(工厂)、means 和以 ics 结尾的学科名称 physics、poli-tics、economics 等。3、就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如果连词 or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also 等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。Either you or I am mad.4、应注意的若干问题(1)名词作主语。① 某些集体名词如 family、team 等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数,反之用复数。My family is going out for a trip.The whole family are watching TV.这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team 等。Population 和“a group(crowd)of + 复数名词”也适用于这种情况,强调整体用单数,强调各个部分用复数。② 某些集体名词如 people、police、cattle、oxen 只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。③ 单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there.④ 名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等;作主语时,动词用心 爱心 专心1一般用单数。My uncle’s is not for from here.常见的省略名词有 the baker’s 、the barbar’s、the Zhang’s 等。表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。如:Richardson’s have a lot of old goods to sell.⑤ 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数。Thirty years has passed.Five minutes is enough to finish the tas...