生词巧解【词析】音析:元音字母 a 在重读音节中发音。 形析:dis(坏)+aster(星位) 义析:event that causes great harm or damage 【典句】After the disaster there were many people who wanted food and shelter.这场灾难过后,许多人既没有食物又没有住处。 【拓展】disaster 指自然灾害,强调实际造成的损失和困难。口语中还可表示“彻底失败的人或事物”。如:The dinner party was a disaster.宴会彻底失败。【词析】音析:字母组合 oo 发 音。 形析:形近词 blood(n.血) 义析:great quantity of water over a place usually dry 【典句】The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。 【拓展】固定搭配:a flood of sth.多,大批,大量。如:In the 19th century a flood of settlers left Europe for America.19 世纪时,大量移民离开欧洲涌到美洲。in flood(河水)泛滥。flood...with...给某人大量的……,大量的……涌向……。如:The room was flooded with light.房间一片灯光。【词析】音析:字母组合 mn 发[m]音,n 不发音。 形析:形近词 clown(n.小丑) 义析:a tall solid upright post 【典句】The temple is supported by massive columns.此庙由粗大的柱子支撑。 【拓展】column 既可指高柱,又可指圆柱形物。还可指(报纸的)专栏(文章)。如:I always read her column in the local paper.我经常在当地报纸上看她的专栏文章。 【词析】音析:字母组合 ex 发音[I ks],重音在第二个音节。 形析:ex-(超出)+peri(经过)+-ence(名词后缀) 义析:knowledge which comes from practice 【典句】He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。 用心 爱心 专心1【拓展】派生词:experiment n.实验、试验;experimenter n.实验者;experienced adj.有经验的,有阅历的,熟练的;inexperienced adj.没有经验的,没有阅历的,不熟练的experience 还可用作可数名词,表示“经历,经历的事”。如:Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。experience 用作不可数名词,表示“经验,体验”,其后常跟介词 in。如:She has no exper...