高中英语 语法 剖析 Unit 4　Making the news学案 新人教版必修5

语法·剖析 倒装倒装句就是把谓语动词放在主语之前，其形式有两种：一种是整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫完全倒装；另一种是谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，这叫部分倒装，在下列情况下要用倒装语序:完全倒装（谓语全部放到主语前面）分类举例here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie,run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. Away they went.部分倒装（谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词放到主语前）分类举例句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until...等。注意:如果否定词不在句首，不倒装：当 not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.以not only...but also；hardly/scarcely...when；no sooner... than 等开头的句子要倒装。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装表示“也、也不”。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.only 在句首后接状语时，要倒装。注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.as/though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前。注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.so...that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, Were I you, I would try it again.用心 爱心 专心1had ,should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。用心 爱心 专心2