高中英语：Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》学案-Grammar（外研版必修5）

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaTeaching aim: Verb forms非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。非谓语动词的结构与特点非谓语动词结构语法功能逻辑主语特点主动语态被动语态不定式to doto be done相 当 于 adj. adv.和 n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语句子主语或谓语动词的宾语一 般 表 示动 作 的 将来 或 同 时发生to have doneto have been doneto be doing-ing 形式doingbeing done相 当 于 adj. n. adv. 可 作 主 、 宾定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表 示 动 作的 进 行 或主动having doneHaving been done-ed 形式done相 当 于 adj. 和 adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表 示 动 作的 完 成 或被动直击高考1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷 I] A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! [2007 全国卷 I] A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷 I]A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [07 全 II] A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. ...