Unit 2 English around the worldII . 语法突破 直接引语和间接引语(II)1. 当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时,变间接引语时常采用 tell/order/command sb.to sth.的形式。“Hurry up,”he said. He told me to hurry up.He said to them,“Don’t go out.” He ordered them not to go out.注意:若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式, 变间接引语时,不定式符号 to 前要加 not或 never。2.当祈使句作直接变间接引语表示请求时,变间接引语时常采用 request/beg/ ask sb. to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省去。“Please don’t be late,”he said.He asked me not to be late.He said,“Sit down,please.”He asked me to sit down.3.有些疑问句并非提出询问,而是表示请求或祈求,这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb.to do sth.结构。He asked.“Can you give me a lift?”He asked me to give him a lift.“Would you (please) help me with my English ?”he asked.He asked me to help him with his English.4. 有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时,可以用 suggest, insist, offer 等动词加以转述,此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。例如:He said, “Let’s go to the museum.”He suggested that we (should) go to the museum.He advised me to take a rest first.“What about having a drink ?” he said.He suggested having a drink.5.直接变间接引语是感叹句时,间接引语可以用 what 或 how 引导,也可以用 that 引导。例如:She said,”What a lovely day it is!”She said what a lovely day it was.( 或 She said that it was a lovely day.)总结:将一个祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上 tell, ask,order 等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,在不定的前面加 not 或 never。用心 爱心 专心Learning about language