M3U3 Back to the past 学案Reading第一部分：重点讲解1. civilizationIt is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一Chinese civilization European civilization world civilization2. lecture (1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture 去听演讲 The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature3 take over 接管In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job from him.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作. take sb. in 欺骗 take sth. in 理解 e take on 呈现 take off 起飞, 脱下 take up 占据 ,着手处理 take charge take away 拿走 take out 拿出take place take…for.. 把…误认为 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的? 4. unfortunately 位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunatelyUnfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the vocalno erupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了5. bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬用心 爱心 专心He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下. be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于…Jean always buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。Bury oneself in the country.隐居She buried her face in her hands andcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。1）______ (bury) himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in.2) _______ (bury) in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. 6. destroy指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city.They have destroyed al...
