英语词法专题讲座三：代词一．人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1. 主格作主语, 宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese.2. 三种人称代词并列时, 顺序为: 单数: 二, 三, 一 （You, she and I ） 复数: 一, 二, 三 (we, you and they )注: 若把责任担, 第一人称最当先, (即若做错事时, 把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语, 常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二. 物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they). This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1) 名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2) 形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 三. 反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律, 第三人称宾格加 self. 其余都要物主加 self, 复数 ves 来把 f 替.反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四. 指示代词 1. 近指: this these 远...
