非谓语动词使用方法归纳积极被动1. doing 用在规定动词后；进行；伴随；性质；特点；概括；抽象；一般3. having done 有先后动作表完毕(一般用在句首)2. being done 正在进行的被动4. having been done 用于句首；规定动词后（有过去时间或过去动作）5. to do 用在规定动词后；目的；未来；详细7. to have done 在规定动词后表完毕的动作(一般用在句中)6. to be done 未来的被动8. to have been done 用在规定动词后（有过去时间或过去动作）9. done 被动；完毕（一般或普遍时间）一、表格的使用方法1.doing 的使用方法（1）在规定动词后（作宾语）：avoid 避免 appreciate 感谢/欣赏 acknowledge 承认/自认 admit 承认 advocate 倡导/主张 consider 考虑 can't help 不禁 can't stand 受不了 contemplate 细想 complete 完毕 confess 坦白 dislike 不喜欢，讨厌 deserve 值得 delay 延迟 deny 否认 dread 可怕 defer 迟延 detest 嫌恶 enjoy 享有/爱慕 envy 嫉妒 endure 忍受excuse 借口 escape 逃跑/逃避 finish 完毕 forgive 原谅 fancy 幻想/爱好 favor 导致/偏爱 figure 描绘/计算 hate 讨厌 imagine 设想 involve 卷入/包含 keep 保持 miss 错过 mention 说到/讲到 mind 介意 pardon 原谅/饶恕 permit 容许 postpone 推迟 practice 实行/实践 prevent 制止 quit 放弃停止 risk 冒险 recall 回忆 resist 抵御/制止 resume 恢复repent 悔过 resent 怨恨 stand 坚持/忍受 suggest 提议 save 营救/储蓄 tolerate 忍受 worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表积极The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled.（4）表伴随I stand outside wait...
