2025年人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about ⋯?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for ⋯6. What's ⋯? It is ⋯/ It's ⋯7. Where is ⋯? It's ⋯.8. How old are you? I'm ⋯.9. What class are you in?I'm in ⋯.10. Welcome to ⋯. 【名师讲解】1.in/on 在表达空间位置时， in 表达在某个空间的范围以内， 例如： There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。2. this/that/these/those(1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更靠近发言人的人和事， 时间、地点上离发言人更远一点的人和事， look in that one over there.11. What's ⋯plus ⋯? It's ⋯.12. I think ⋯13. Who's this? This is ⋯.14. What can you see ？ I can see ⋯.15. There is (are) ⋯.16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)⋯17. Whose ⋯is this? It's ⋯.18. What time is it? It's ⋯.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr⋯.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is⋯.9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的使用方法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的使用方法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的使用方法；4. 冠词的基本使用方法；those 时 that 的复数形式。你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子on 表达在某一种物体的表面之上。There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图。these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如： You look in this box and I'll5. There be 句型的使用方法。I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一...