09 高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十五形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情况加 er, estsmaller, smallest以 e 结尾加 r,stlarger, largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾 er ,est以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词改 y 为 i，再加er,estbusier, busiest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加 er,estfatter, fattest以 ow,er 结尾的双音节词加 er ,estnarrower, narrowest cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加 more mostmore beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以 ly 结尾的副词前加 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。 2．少数单音节副词，加 er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m原级比较级最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句相等as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ thanHealth is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和…一样不He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。用于否定最…不过His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…)higher and higher more and more important两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…）The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 （…之中最…）Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is th...
