2009 届高考英语应考指导与易错点课时教案 (五) 一、英语词汇学习中的几个注意事项语言最小最基础的单位是词汇。词汇掌握得扎实准确，又会灵活运用，使用语言的能力就强。高考要考察的词汇与课本所学的词汇并非完全一致。高考词汇表共约 2000 个单词和 500 个左右词组。备战高考应把主要精力放在高考词汇表上，记一些课外单词对高考意义不大。以下是学习单词的一些建议：1.学习单词，不但要记住拼写，还要注意基本用法。比如说 hope 一词，就要知道常见用法是 hope to do，hope + that clause，lose hope，I hope so 等等，还要知道不能用于 hope sb to do sth 这一结构，以及不说I don't hope so，但常说 I hope not。2.词不离句，句不离文。不要孤立地学习单词，要结合句子和文章理解，记忆，复习单词。所以，不断地听说读写英语其实是学习单词的最好的办法。3.按单词用法分类记忆。如其后只跟 doing 的动词：enjoy, mind, practice, finish, consider, give up 等。又如不及物动词：lie, die, fall, talk, arrive, stand, sleep, look, cheer, hurry, sit.4.把名词分成若干类记忆。如：动物：ant, bird, cat, donkey ,frog, panda.职业：teacher, worker, student, ballplayer, athlete。食品：burger, rice, chicken, fish, soup, potato.交通工具：car, bus, taxi, plane, ship, bicycle。建筑物：building, statue, hotel, stadium, hall。地名：Australia, Britain, China, Denmark, Egypt, France。 5.按词类记忆如，介词：in, on, above, under, after, at, upon, through, by, across.连词：since, when, while, before, though, if, as, where, because, even if.6.按拼写记忆如以 o 结尾的词：potato, tomato, piano, zoo, hero, zero, kilo, volcano, bamboo.又如含 ght 的词：thought, taught, light, bright, tight, right, caught, sought, night, fight.7.按前后缀记忆如以 ion 结尾的词：examination, imagination, conclusion, passion, discussion, 如以 th 为开头的词：thank, thin, think, threat, the, then, than, throat, thought, 又如以 less 结尾的词：wordless, nevertheless, hopeless, voiceless, harmless, needless, powerless, careless 8. 以动词为核...
