题型加练十阅读理解七选五(一)(2017·山东济南中考)ShiPengwonthetopprizeinacollegestudents'startup(创业)competitionforsettingupawebsitetohelpchildrenfindplaymates(玩伴)．ShiwasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinavillageinHubeiProvince.1.Later,the22yearoldstudentatauniversityinWuhandecidedtosetupaspecialwebsiteforchildren.Hehopedthathiswebsitecouldhelpchildrenmeetnewfriendsofthesameageandfeellesslonely.2．Accordingtohisresearchone,about6，000childrenincitieslikeGuangzhou,WuhanandSuzhou,mostofthemdon'thavebrothersorsistersandtheyareinneedofplaymates.“Frommyownexperience,Ithinkit'sagreatideatohavesuchawebsiteonwhichchildrencanfindplaymates，”Shisaid.Thewebsiteissetupmainlyforpreschoolchildreninkindergarten(幼儿园)andtheirparents.Alltheusersofthewebsitemustusetheirrealnames.3.Throughthewebsite,parentswhoarebusyduringthedaycangetintouchwithotherparentswhoarefreeandwillingtofindsomeplaymatesfortheirchildren.Asitgetsmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandparents,thewebsitenowholdsmanycolorfulofflineactivities.4.Thewebsitealsoprovidesparentswithvaluablechancestocommunicatewitheachother.NiWufanisoneoftheprofessorsinShi'suniversity.Hesaid,“5.”HealsoagreesthatoursocietyneedsmorecreativeideaslikeShi'stodealwithchildren'sproblems.A．Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.B．IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite.C．Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstartupprojects.D．Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.E．There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay.F．ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.G．Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.(二)(2016·山东济南中考)1．Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn'tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday,workerscometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Atthelandfill,peoplesort(分类)therubbish.Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury(埋)someofitunderground.2.Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallofsociety.3．Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates(比率).InSweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.4.Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints.5.A．Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.B．Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?C．Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.D．Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.E．Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.F．Parentsshouldeducatekidstothrowawaylessfood.G．Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards!(三)(2019·预测)Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.Thebasicfunction(功能)ofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthe...
