副词基础练习题及答案一.单项选择副词1.Icallhim;evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。A.nowandthen 时而;B.byandby 不就之后;C.stepbystep 逐步地;D.moreorless 或多或少。根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选 A.2.Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域贏得了良好的声誉。entirely 完全地,符合句意。strongly 强烈地;freely 自由地;extremely 极端地;极其;非常。答案:C3.Linda'shealthisimprovingdaybyday,andthedoctorhasadvisedhertostayhomeforacoupleofweeks・A.frequentlyB・graduallyC.fluentlyD・actually【答案】B【解析】根据 improving 和 daybyday 可知,琳达的身体在一天天"逐渐地(gradually)"康复。frequently 频繁地;fluently 流利地;actually 实际上,均不符合语境。答案:B4.Themanshouldbeexcusedbecausehecausedthedamage・A.deliberatelyB.unintentionallyC・meaningfullyD・determinedly【答案】B【解析】句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选 unintentionally 无意地。5.lt"ssohot!Thetemperaturemustbeover100degrees!A.veryB・wellC.muchD.still【答案】B【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过 100 度了。wellover 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选 B。6.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.,itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas・A.AsaresultB.FurthermoreC.IntheendD.Asamatteroffact【答案】D【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A.Asaresult 结果;B.Furthermore 此外;C.Intheend 最后;D.Asamatteroffact 事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选 D。7.Insteadofhidingbehindwalls,adefendersometimesmustengageanddisableenemyforcesbeforetheystrike・A.flexiblyB.activelyC・primitivelyD・conservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A.flexibly 易曲地,柔软地;B.actively 活跃地,积极地;C.primitively 最初地,自学而成地;D.conservatively...