问题二:忽略关键(词),全盘皆输【问题描述与分析】研究发现,在听力测试中,特定的词句往往代表特定的语境,因此抓住了关键词句有助于正确解答听力题。而高考听力中事实细节题目约有 8 个小题,它要求考生听懂、听清与话题相关的具体信息,不少考生往往不善于抓关键词句,易受干扰信息的迷惑,从而导致解题失误。【例 1】 Why does the woman plan to go to town?(2009·山东卷)A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.听力材料:M:Did you say you were driving to town this morning?W : Yes. I have to withdraw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills.解析:女士的话中用动词不定式“to pay my bookstore bills”说明了去银行取钱的目的,而“go to town”的目的是取钱,如果忽略了题干内容,就极易误选 B。答案:C【例 2】 What does the speaker think of things made of plastic? (2009·广东卷)A.They are cheaper.B.They don’t last long.C.They appear attractive.听力材料:Take a quick glance around any home or work place. How many things are made of plastic? At first, plastic seems wonderful. We could put food into plastic containers. If you go to a party, people often use plastic plates and cups. It takes a lot less time to throw everything into a plastic garbage bag instead of washing and drying the dishes the way people used to. Plastic made a lot of things cheaper or so it appeared at first, but is a plastic laundry basket really a bargain? If it falls apart within six months and you have to buy a new one. I don’t think so. Many things made of plastic simply don’t last as long as items made of other materials. They are much more likely to end up in a land field side after a short time. Our land and oceans are filling up with plastic garbage and it’s going to be there for a long, long time. It’s...