图表类作文写作方法基础写作的特点此类题目基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥,主要将所给信息准确连贯的表达出来。连词成句,扩句成文。同时主要考查同学们三方面的能力: 信息处理或整理的能力; 组词造句能力; 连句成文能力。基础写作解题步骤1.审题2.列要点3.依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句4.构篇章,扩句成文5.检查润色6.书写图表作文的一般结构第一、 开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常用句型:1. The graph/chart/table above shows...2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...3. As is shown in the graph, ...4. It has been shown from the table that...第二、 分析描写数据间的主要差异及趋势常用句型:1.There was a great/slight increase/rise in...2.The rate dropped slightly from 38% in...to 31% in...3.Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year.4.The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999.第三、 归纳总结或发表评论常用句型:1.In a word/In short(简而言之),...2.Genarally speaking(总的来说),...3. In summary, it is important...4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...5.I suggest (建议)the government take effective measures to... 6.Personally, I think(就我来看) the “golden week” should remain, for...文章的连贯性指文章语意的通顺和语言形式的紧密衔接并符合一定的逻辑关系。要使文章前后衔接紧密,可采用以下方法:1.恰当使用关联词。如:but, when,so,if,because,so that 等。2 . 巧 妙 使 用 意 思 有 联 系 的 词 或 语 句 。 如 : First, Second, Third, Soon, Most excitingly,What’s more, What’s worse, As a result 等。3 . 适 当 使 用 过 渡 性 语 句 如 : The reasons are as follows.Every coin has two sides.All roads lead to Rome.等范例:星期一, 我们开了个班会讨论“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”。以下图表是讨论结果。【写作内容】 根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容:1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利于择业2. 成功的路不只...