小学器乐教学的现状及建议ThePresentSituationandSuggestionsofInstrumentalMusicTeachinginPrimarySchools摘要随着近几年的音乐课程改革过程中，器乐教学的地位逐渐得到重视，同时在对学生身心健康和综合素质方面的培养作用渐渐得到认可。本文根据呼和浩特市察素齐铁帽中心小学音乐课堂器乐教学的实际情况，通过问卷调查及访谈，发现目前小学的器乐教学存在学生学习兴趣不高、所掌握的乐器基础技能差异较大、教学方法单一、器乐选择存在问题、教学实践与教育目的脱节以及乐器质量等问题，都对该小学器乐教学的开展产生了影响。针对铁帽中心小学器乐教学的现状以及具体情况，尝试提出解决以上问题的建议对策。关键词：小学，器乐教学，调查abstract:Withthereformofmusiccurriculuminrecentyears,thestatusofinstrumentalmusicteachinghasgraduallygainedattention,andthecultivationofstudents'physicalandmentalhealthandcomprehensivequalityhasgraduallybeenrecognized.BasedontheactualsituationofinstrumentalmusicteachinginthemusicclassroomofChasuqiIronCapCentralPrimarySchoolinHohhot,thispaperfindsthattheinstrumentalmusicteachinginthiselementaryschoolhaslowinterestinlearningandthebasicskillsoftheinstrument.Theproblemsoflargeteachingmethods,singleinstrumentalmusicproblems,disconnectionofteachingpracticeandeducationalpurposes,andqualityofmusicalinstrumentshaveallaffectedthedevelopmentofinstrumentalmusicteachinginprimaryschools.Accordingtothecurrentsituationofinstrumentalmusicteachingintheironcapcenterelementaryschool,thispaperanalyzesthephenomenon,externalcontactandinternalreasons,andgoesdeepintothespecificsituationoftheinstrumentalmusicteachingintheironcapcenterelementaryschool,andtriestosolvetheaboveproblems,whichissuitableforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheinstrumentalmusicteachingintheschool.Keywords:Elementaryschool,instrumentalmusicteaching,investigation目录1引言.............................................................................................................................42小学阶段开设器乐教学的必要性分析.....................................................................42.1器乐教学的概念..............................................................................................42.2器乐教学在小学教育中的作用......................................................................43呼和浩特市察素齐铁帽中心小学器乐教学现状调查.............................................53.1问卷调查的相关情况概述..............................................................................53.1.1调查目的...............................................................................................53.1.2问卷内容设置.......................................................................................53.1.3问卷发放情况.......................................................................................53.2调查结果分析..................................................................................................53.2.1学生问卷分析.......................................................................................53.2.2教师访谈...............................................................................................94铁帽中心小学中器乐教学存在的问题...................................................................104.1专业器乐教师缺乏................................................................................104.2学校对器乐教学的重视程度不够........................................................114.3学校器乐教学的设施严重不足.....
