2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 another daythe other day的用法复习剖析

another day/the other day 的用法1、another day/the other day/some day/one dayanother day 可表示近期将来的某一天，意为“改天”，也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态延续的“又一天”。如:She is coming another day instead of today. 她今天不来，改天来。You may do it another day.你可以改天做这件事。He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.我离开后他在那又待了一天/两天。the other day 相当于 a few days ago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般过去时。如：I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她。I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。some day 指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、（日后）某一天”，谓语动词用一般将来时.如:Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done.总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。one day 可以表示“（过去）某一天”，谓语动词常用一般过去式；也可表示“（将来）某一天”，这时可与 some day 互相代替，谓语常用一般将来时。如：One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be out.有一天，我去看我的启蒙老师，可碰巧他出去了。He will understand the teacher one day/some day.将来有一天，他会理解老师的。2、and so onand so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举，但又不一一列出。He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂 5 种外语，如英语、法语、日语等等。3、anxious/eager两个词均有“渴望，急于”之意。anxious 着重指焦急、着急或担心；而 eager 着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。两者都多用作表语，其主语通常是人，不能以无生命的事物作主语。对比：He is eager to join the army.他渴望参军。He is anxious to know whether he has been chosen.他急于知道是否被选上了。常用搭配：①be anxious to do sth.渴望急切地做某事；be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）；be anxious about 担心，对……感到不安②be eager to do sth.急切地想做某事； be eager for (about, after)渴望，渴求，be eager for your help 渴望得到你的帮助；be eager about peace 渴望和平① 学生们都急切地想知道考试结果。The students ________ ________ ________ ________ the results ofthe examination.② 那个小男孩渴望得到一台新录音机。The little boy was ________ ________a new recorder.③ 我很担心我儿子的健康。I’m ________ ________my son’s health.④ 他殷切希望女儿的成功。He is __________ _________ his daughter’s success.Key:①are, anxious(eager),to ,know②anxious(eager)，for③anxious, about④eager, for(about, after)