2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 appearseemlook用法复习剖析

appear/seem/look 用法1、apologize apologize 是不及物动词，意为“道歉”，其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。如：You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是 apology, 复数形式是 apologizes.make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如：He make his apologies to me for coming late. 2、appearAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科学家看来，恒星好像是移动了。句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看来/似乎是……①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。appear/seem/lookappear, seem, look 都有“看起来似……”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。从意义上讲： (1)appear 强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思，如：He appears to know more than he really does。他看起来好像懂得很多。（其实懂得没有那么多）(2)seem 暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实，如：His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。(3)look 着重由视觉得出的印象，如：He doesn’t look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻（或老成）。从用法上讲： seem 和 appear 后可加(to + be)+表语(adj.或 n.或 prep.)+to v.It + ~ +(that)从句如：He seems/appears（to be）very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.It seems like years since I saw you last time.He seems a kind doctor.（=It seems that he is a kind doctor.）He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.3、looklook 当“看起来似乎…和 as if 从句。如：He looks strong. She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…”讲时，可接形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语