2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 instead of复习剖析

instead ofinstead of 是短语介词，意思是“代替、而不”，后接名词、代词、动名词，有时接动词原形、不定式、形容词等。如：I’ll take that book instead of this one. 我要那本书不要这一本。You should give him advice instead of money. 你应给他忠告而不是金钱。Things are now better instead of worse. 目前情况是好转而不是恶化。We made the trip by train instead of by car. 我们是乘火车旅行的，不是乘汽车。A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hating him.一句鼓励的话当可时可能使我尊敬他而不是恨他。Instead of putting it off till the next day, he started working right away.他立即开始工作，不把它拖到明天。2、instead of/ instead/ in place of/ take the place ofHe went to attend the meeting instead of me .I was ill so he went to attend the meeting ins tead .注意：instead 可用于句首，表示“相反的”。如：She never studies .Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习。相反地，她整天打网球。in place of 很多时候可与 instead of 换用，但更强调“取代”之意。如：He isn’t fit for the job, so I’ll do it in place of him. 他胜任不了这项工作，我要代他做。take the place of 是动词短词，在句中做谓语，如：Tractors have taken the place of horses. 拖拉机已经取代了马。注意：instead of 后可接 ing 形式，介词短语等。如: He came by bus instead of by train. 他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。He wanted to go to a film instead of staying at home. 他想去看电影而不是呆在家里。3、insistins ist 表示“坚持要求（某人或主语本身）干某事”；suggest 表示“建议”，以及order, demand, request, advise…，这些动词后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气形式。即主语+（should）+动词原形+……，should 常可省略。如：He insisted that he(should)be sent to the poorest place to work.他坚持要求派他去最贫穷的地方工作。