2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 mendrepair复习剖析

mend/repair1、mend/repairrepair 指将受损、故障、用旧之物修理好，如用于修补机械方面的东西多用 repair。如：Ask him to repair my watch/TV set. 请他给我修一下手表/电视机。The garage charged forty dollars to repair the car. 修车行修理这辆车收了四十美元。repair 还可作“弥补、补偿”讲。如：How can I repair the damage I have caused? 我怎样才能弥补我造成的损失？ I’d like to repair our differences. 我想我们应该重归于好。mend 指将打破、撕碎或用坏之物修补完整，“ 缝补衣服”多用 mend。如：His clothes need mending. 他的衣服该补了。She mended the broken jar with cement. 她用水泥把破碎的缸补好了。mend 还可意为“改正、纠正、治愈、使恢复健康”等。如：The prisoner is mending his way. 囚犯在改过自新。It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。2、mistake 短语归纳1)用作名词：by mistake 由于差错；make mistakes 出错； make no mistake 没出错；correct one’s mistake 改正错误；recognize one’s mistake 承认错误；make mistake about sb./sth. 误会（解）某人/事2)用作动词：mistake one’s meaning 误解某人的意思；be mistaken 弄错，错误的；mistake sb./sth.for 错当成，误以为是……。3、moment 短语归纳for a moment 一会儿；in a moment 一会儿之后；a few moments alter 过一会儿；a moment ago 刚才；at any moment 随时，立刻；at the moment 此刻，现在； at that very moment 就在那时。注意：the moment 此结构中，the moment 用作连词，引导一时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。相同意思和用法的表达形式还有：the minute, the instant 和 the second。如：Te lephone me the moment you get the results.The moment the teacher entered the classroom,the students stood up. 老师一进教室，学生们就站起来了。 完成句子① 你最好不要离开，主席随时会到这里。The chairman will be here______ ______ ______,so you’d better not be off.② 我稍等一下，他一会儿就到。Just______ ______,he will come here______ a m oment.Key:①at,any,moment ②a, moment,in