2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 prepare复习剖析

prepare1、prepareprepare a plan/cards/a meal/one’s lessons 准备一个计划/卡片/一顿饭/备课；prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物；prepare to do sth. 准备做某事； prepare sb.for 使某人对……进行准备；make preparations for 为做准备：辩析：①prepare one’s lessons(指教师)备课；prepare for one’s lossons (指学生)准备功课②prepare for “为……做准备”，侧重指动作；be(get)prepared for “对某事从物质上，心理上做好了准备”是系结构，表示状态。对比：We are preparing for the final exam我们正在为期末考试做准备。/We are well prepared for the final exam.这次期末考试我们已完全做好了准备。完成句子① 爸爸为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。Father _______ _____ a good lunch./Father ______ a good lunch______ us.② 明天是儿童节。孩子们在准备去爬山。Tomorrow is Children’s Day. The children are ______ _____ _____climbing.③ 我们必须让所有的人为可能的洪水做好准备。We must_______ all the people______ the possible flood.④ 外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。The Foreign Minister ______ not______for such questions.Key:①prepared,us/prepared,for ②preparing, to ,go ③prepare,for ④was,preparedprepare sb.for… 该短语意为“使某人对……进行准备”。如： Mother is preparing me for my journey.prepare 作为动词，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词且常与 for 连用。如： Mother asked my sister to prepare lunch.2、presentbe present at 出席How many people were present at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议？拓展：present (1)n.礼物What present do you want for Christmas this year? 今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？(2)v.赠予Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.既然运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖。(3)adj.现在的，目前的I’m not going to buy a car at the present high prices. 以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。(4)presently(adv.) = soonShe will be here presently. 她不久就会来。(5)常用短语： at the present time = at present 目前，现在 for the present 暂时3、pleasure n.荣幸；愿意 It’s my pleasure to help you. 愿意为你效劳。It’s a pleasure for me to be invited to the party. 应邀参加晚会我深感荣幸。