2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 put onpull onwearhave ondressin复习剖析

put on/pull on/wear/have on/dress/in1、put on/ pull on/ wear/ have on/ dress/ in(1) put on 和 pull on 穿上；戴上。相当于及物动词，以衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的动作。put on 为普通用语；pull on 多用于穿袜子、戴手套或比较随便地穿上。①It’s cold outside.You’d better put on your hat. 外面很冷，你最好戴上帽子。②She put/pulled on her coat and went out of the room hurriedly. 她穿上大衣，匆忙地走了。(2)wear 和 have on 穿着；戴着。相当于及物动词，有衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的状态。have on 不用于进行时态。①He always wears/has on black shoes. 她一直穿着黑鞋。②She is wearing/has on a red coat. 她穿着红大衣。(3)dress 穿；戴。可用作及物动词，以人作宾语，即 dress sb.（给某人穿衣）；也可用作不及物动词。既可强调动作，又可表示状态，表示状态时常用 be dressed in 结构。此外dress 还可用作名词。①Mary is dressing her daughter. 玛丽正给她女儿穿衣服。②She usually dresses well. 她总是穿得很好。③He is dressed in a black jacket. 他穿着黑上衣。(4)in 穿着；戴着。是介词，以衣物或表示颜色的名词作宾语，表示状态。构成的介词短词可作表语或定语。①My brother is in a blue jacket. 我弟弟穿着蓝上衣。②The boy in a blue jacket is my brother. 穿蓝上衣的孩子是我弟弟。③My brother is in blue. 我弟弟穿着蓝衣服。2、put out 使熄灭，扑灭，吹灭；发出；生产，出版It book the firefighters more than three hours to put out the big fire.消防队员花了三个多小时扑灭了这场大火。The book will be put out soon. 这本书将很快出版。The police have put out a general call to the public. 警察局向群众发出通知。The company put out 13 new machines every week. 这个公司每周生产 13 台机器。The government will put out a new statement next week. 政府下一周将发表一项新的声明。常用词组：put down 记下，写下，镇压 put up 举起，张贴，修建put on 上演，穿上，戴上 put away 储存，收拾起来put aside 存储，留下 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受3、Plenty of 许多；大量既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。①There is plenty of rain here in china. 在中国这个地方雨量充足。②Plenty of trees have been planted along the road. 路旁种了很多树。