2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 raiserise复习剖析

raise/rise1、raise/rise①raise 是及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到较高的位置（水平），即指具体的物，又用于抽象意义。如：raise one’s hand/ head/ eyes/ a stone/ the flag/ one’s pay/ the price/ one’s voice举起手/ 抬起头/ 往上看/ 举起石头/ 升旗/ 提高工资/ 提价/ 声音大点②rise 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，无被动语态，表示“上升，升起，起身，起立，起床，增长”等意义。如：river rise 河水涨； price rise 物价上涨；rise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来；rise early 早起。短语：raise a shout of joy 高兴地喊起；get a rise /raise 增加工资；rise up 起义，奋起反抗；raise chickens/ horses/ children/ a question 养鸡/ 养马/ 养育孩子/ 提出问题。完成句子他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。He stood there watching the flag_______ ________.② 价格涨到 10 美元。The price________ ________to 10 dollars./The price_______ to 10 dollars.③ 不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。Soon steam can be seen __________ from the wet clothes.④ 他要求老板加薪。He asked the boss fo_________ ________.Key:①being /raised ②was raised /rose ③rising ④a /rise(raise)2、realize vt.意识到；实现realize one’s mistake 认识到自己的错误realize one’s meanings 领会某人的意思I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad.直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。She managed to realize her dream at last.她终于设法实现了梦想。3、reasonfor this/that reason 因为这个/那个原因；for no good reason 没有正当的理由；for a simple reason 因为一个很简单的原因；for some political reasons 因为政治原因；for the reason of health 由于健康原因；give a reason 提供理由。注意：reason 词后的表语从句用 that 引导，定语从句多用 why 引导，偶尔用 which 引导。用适当的连词填空①His reason for being late was________he missed the bus.②The reason__________he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.③The doctor gave reason________ couldn’t explain the failure of the operation.Key :①that ②why ③which/ that