第 11 章 代词一.概念: 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。二.相关知识点精讲1.人称代词 1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.2. 物主代词 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。 2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）3. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that 和 those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time．2)有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和 these 则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用 that 或 those 代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?4. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代...
