2015届高考英语总复习 语法先行 代词预习学案1（含解析）

第二章代词【学习目标】 掌握代词高考考点【复习任务】 1 学习重点：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词的各个考点 2 学习难点：第 2 讲考点 2 和第 3 讲考点 3 【问题导学】 第 1 讲 人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容性物主代词 my your his her its my your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点 1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。 改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把 our 改为 we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 1. ______ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers. A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours 2. 【2007 湖南】To save class time, our teacher has ______ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 考点 2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ① 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。 —Who is it? —It’s me. ② 在比较句型中，as 和 than 后的主格可以用宾格代 替。 I am taller than she/her. He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except 作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。 Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④ 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。 Who runs faster, you or me? 3. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 4. 【2009 山东】—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! —______. He has changed so much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 第 2 讲 指示代词 指示代词一般指：this, that, these 和 those 考点 1. this, that that 则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上...