unit 1 教师版VIP专享

M9U1 Other countries, other culturesPeriod Ⅰ. Word study1. preference n 偏爱，优先，优先权have a preference for 偏爱…eg. Tom has a preference for Chinese novels. Tom 喜欢中国小说。Prefer v (preferred, preferred: preferring)a. prefer sth 喜欢"Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English." "你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。" 注:prefer 是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即 like better,因此就不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。 b. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 c. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种 prefer 后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述 prefer 后接动词不定式结构。 d . prefer sb. to do sth. I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。e. prefer A to B 与 B 相比更喜欢 A He prefers English to Chinese. 比起语文他更喜欢英语。f. prefer doing to doing He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。g. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……” She prefers to stay at home rather than (to) go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。h. prefer sth. (or sb.) + adj.I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。i. prefer that 在 that 宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的 should 可以省略。 We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.练习：1. He said he would prefer _B___ others rather than ____ by others. A to help; to help B to help; be helped C helping; helped D helping; to be helped2. The young lady prefer...