Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar（学生版）

(B1U3)Grammar: 现在进行时表示将来 思考并翻译下列句子，并总结各句中谓语的共同特点。①Where are we going? 译：我们要去哪里？ ② When are we leaving and when are we coming back? 译： 我们什么时候动身？我们什么时候回来？谓语特点：动词的进行时表示将来。1．现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组，如 arrive，come，get（to), leave，return，start，travel，take off, fly，set off 等。▶I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。▶The plane is taking off. 飞机就快要起飞了。2. 表示将来的现在进行时除使用位移动词外，也可使用趋向性动词，如 do, buy, meet，have, play, spend 等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。▶What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？▶My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。▶I’m meeting you after class. 我下课后见你。▶The man is arriving soon. 那个人就要到了。（表示将来的动作）▶He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。（表示正在进行的动作）▶I’m not going out this evening. ▶The train arrives at 2 ： 30 this afternoon. 1▶When are you going to set off? 你什么时候动身？▶If you are to succeed，you must work hard. 如果你想成功，你就必须努力。▶I was about to leave when my boss came. 我正要离开，这时老板来了。Ⅰ. 单项填空1. Christmas Day_____, and they are decorating the market to attract more customers. A. was coming B. came C. has come D. is coming2. Call the airport and find out when the plane_____. A. is to leave B. is going to leave C. leaves D. is about to leave3. Because the situation of that country_____，all the foreigners are preparing to leave. A. is getting worse B. got worse C. was getting worse D. had got worse4. —What about going to see the final 2010 World Cup Competition tonight? —Why not? And I____ my new...