Grammar Study---IMPERATIVE(I) 自学提纲 （基本概念）Q1：祈使句常用以表达何种语气？判断下列各句的语气，并进行恰当翻译：Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. Go and wash your hands. No parking. Wish you a good trip! Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. Q2：祈使句的主语是什么？Q3: 祈使句的谓语应使用动词的什么形式？ Q4: 祈使句有哪些形式？ 翻译下列句子，将这些句子归入下面表格中进行分类：a. 请这边走。 Go this way, please.b. 要做个好孩子。 Be a good boy.c. 让我来帮你。 Let me help you.d. 上学不要迟到。 Don’t be late for school.e. 别让他走。 Don’t let him go./Let him not go.f. 禁止吸烟。 No smoking!肯定结构否定结构do 型be 型let 型no 型(II) 祈使句常见考点例析 （重难点）（典型例题）一、祈使句的基本结构1. _____ some of this juice — perhaps you’ll like it. (2000 北京春卷~23)A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried 2.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on — sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (2004 重庆卷~29)A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go3. _____ at the door before entering please. (2001 北京春卷~8)A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock4.—Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean _____.—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and _______ you forget it! (2003 全国卷~24)A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t5. _____ careful when you cross the street. It’s so crowded here.A. Don’t beB. Do beC. BeingD. Do二、祈使句的反意疑问句6. If you want help—money or anything, let me know, _____ you?( 2003 上海春卷) A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do7. —Alice, you feed the bird today, __________? —But I fed it yesterday. (1999 全国卷~10)A. do you B. will youC. didn’t you D. don’t you8. It’s a fine day today. Don’t forget to go fi...
