Unit 2 Grammar and usagePhrasal verbsWhat is a phrasal verb?1.If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.2.It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.verb + adverbverb + adverbverb + prepositionverb + prepositionopen upturned into• Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.• Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.1.verb + adverb1.verb + adverbNote 1. If the object is a noun, the adverb can go before or after the object.Note 2: If the object is a pronoun, it has to go between the verb and the adverb.•They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.•They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of winning the election.• Everything he said at the conference was put down.• When was the theory put forward?• Another supermarket has been put up near our house.• Why not put aside some money for your child?Note3 : A verb can be followed by different adv., and it has different meanings.• The plane __________ ( 起飞 ) at 10a.m.• At midnight, the party ___________ ( 终止 ).• When did the war ___________ ( 爆发 )?• How did the quarrel____________ ( 发生 )?• The handle has ______________ ( 脱落 ).• The moon has _____________ ( 出来 ).• She soon __________________ ( 落后 ).takes offtakes offbroke upbroke upbreak outbreak outcome aboutcome aboutcome offcome offcome outcome outfell behindfell behindNote 4: A phrasal verb does not always have an object.Note 5: Phrasal verbs have special meanings.No.5, P24No.5, P24• The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it.•...
