高考英语动词词性分类及用法参考 连系动词不能独立做谓语,必须跟表语一起构成谓语
系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句等
系动词无被动形式
(1) 表示特征或状态: be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, feel, turn out, prove 等
1) It sounds a good idea
2) This food tastes good
3) The door remained closed
(2) 表示持续: keep, remain, stay, lie, stand 等
1) I hope you will keep fit
2) We can remain friends
3) Please stay seated
(3) 表示变化: become, go, get, grow, turn, fall, come, run 等
1) He went mad
2) His hair turned grey
3) I fell ill
二、不及物动词
不及物动词后面通常不跟宾语,且无被动形式
句子结构:②主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)
1) Birds can fly
2) I can jump high
其他不及物动词:agree, arrive, arise, belong, come, die, dive, exist, fall, flow, go, happen, hurry, rise, listen, look, rise, run, sit, sail, succeed walk, work, stay 等
不及物动词若要跟宾语,必须在其后加介词方可再接宾语(Vi+prep
1) Look at