【步步高】（广东专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 简单句导学案 北师大版

简单句、并列句和复合句 一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：1．主语＋谓语The plane has landed.He sat down beside me.2．主语＋系动词＋表语表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。The medicine tastes horrible.3．主语＋谓语＋宾语Who can answer this question?Lots of people are applying for the job.4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语My uncle gave me a ticket.I showed my passport to one of the immigration officers.从以上例句可见，短的间接宾语(如 me，them，Jane)都放在前面，较长的都放到后面。至于加to 还是 for 要根据动词决定。5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。补语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要的信息资料。They appointed him managing director.在以上五类句子中，有些句子，如祈使句，主语一般省略掉。Show me your passport.二、并列句并列句的两部分可用分号(；)连接。It was getting late；she had to hurry to the station.但更多的并列句都包含一个并列连词，把两部分连接起来，这两部分可称为分句，也可称为并 列 分 句 。 英 语 中 的 并 列 连 词 有 ： and, but, for, or, so, yet, nor ， not only...but(also)，either...or，neither...nor 等，由它们连接并列分句。He shook his head，for he thought differently.三、复合句包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导。从句分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.A man who doesn’t learn from others can’t achieve much.The film had begun when we got to the cinema.1．I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.(2010·全国Ⅱ，16)A．who B．that C．as D．what2 ． Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel ， David Copperfield，was______it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(2010·北京，32)A．what B．thatC．why D．whether3．In China，the number of ci...