特殊句型一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等存在句中。Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out 等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such 作表语置于句首时。Such was Albert Einstein ， a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，seldom，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case 等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。Little does he care about what others think.(2) 在 not...until... ， no sooner...than... ， scarcely/hardly...when... ， not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当 only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在 so/such...that...从句中，当 so＋形容词/副词或 such＋名词位于句首时。So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.(5)省略 if 的虚拟条件句，把助动词 were，had，should 提到主语前面。Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much.(6)as 和 though 引导的让步状语从句。Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.二、强调句1．使用助动词 do，does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。First impressions really do count.2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语成分。在对 not...until 结构中的 until 时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的 not 移至 until 之前，构成：It is/was not until...that...。注意 that 从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。I didn’t realize she was a famous film...
