非谓语动词 非谓语动词作主语1.(2013·福建卷) ________basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known解析: 句意为:懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语,因为过去分词不能作主语,排除 A 项。根据句意可知,空格处不是表达完成或被动意思,排除 B 和 D 项,故答案为 C 项。答案: C2.(2011·北京卷)It’s important for the figures________regularly.A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated解析: 考查非谓语动词作状语。句中的时间状语 regularly 表示经常发生,因此排除B、D 两项;又因为 figures 是被更新的,故选 A 项。答案: A 非谓语动词作状语3.(2013·湖南卷)________warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A.Staying B.Stayed C.To stay D.Stay解析: 句意为:为了在夜里取暖,我总是把火炉填满,然后把闹钟定在午夜,以便我能再填满一次。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的,而四个选项中只有 C 项作目的状语,故答案为 C 项。答案: C4.(2013·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A.To found B.FoundingC.Founded D.Having founded解析: 句意为:这所学校建立于 20 世纪早期,并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除 A、B、D 三个选项。答案: C5.(2013·四川卷)________which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice. A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not knownD.Known not解析: 句意为:(因为)不知道要上哪个大学,这个女孩便征求她老师的意见。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除 B、D 两项,因分词的否定式为“not+现在分词/过去分词”;主语 the girl 与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除 C 项。 答案: A6.(2013·山东卷)________at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat 1there again.A.Havi...