山东省淄博市淄川般阳中学高中英语《Module 1 Europe》学案 6 外研版必修 3类型： 预习学案 预习目标：通过预习，回顾和掌握被动语态及主谓一致。预习内容：参考教材 P107、112，完成预习学案中的相关练习。Grammar 1 Passive voice 被动语态一、翻译下列句子。1. 汤姆把我的雨伞拿走了。_______________________________________2. 我的雨伞被汤姆拿走了。______________________________________思考：上面两个句子有什么不同？第一个句子是__________语态；第二个句子是___________语态。如何把主动句变为被动句？二、复习动词的时态（完成表格的一、二栏） 时态谓语形式被动形式 do 一般过去时 一般将来时 would do 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 含情态动词的句子情态动词+do三、主动语态变被动语态 (结合例子归纳总结 8 种时态的被动语态，完成上面表格的第三栏)1. They make shoes in that factory. → Shoes _____ _____ ____ _____ in that factory. 总结：一般现在时的被动语态构成 ：S(主语）+__________ +_________2. They bought ten computers last term． → Ten computers _____ ______ _____ _______ last term. 总结：一般过去时的被动语态构成：S + ________ + ________3. They will finish the work in ten days. → The work ____ ____ _____ _____ ______ in ten days. 总结：一般将来时的被动语态构成：S + __________ + _________4. 想想：过去将来时态呢？ S + __________ + _________ They said that they would finish the work after ten days. → They said that _____________________________ after ten days.5. Some workers are painting the rooms now．→ The rooms ____ _____ ______ by _____ _______ now.总结：现在进行时的被动语态构成： S + ________________ + _________6．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．→ My homework _____ ______ _____ (by me) at 8:00 last night.总结：过去进行时的被动语态构成：S + ________________ + _________7．We have made twenty more keys．→ Twenty more keys ______ _____ _____ by ____. 总结：现在完成时的被动语态构成：S + __________ + _________8. → 推知：过去完成时的被动语态构成：S + __________ + _________9. Nowadays we can get much information on the Internet． → Nowadays much information ______ _____ ________ on the Internet.1总结：含情态动词的被动语态构成：S + ______________ + _________Grammar 1 Subject and Verb Agreement 主谓一致观察下列句子I like playing computer games.My brother likes playing computer games, too.We both like playing computer games.思考：为什么第二个句子的谓语形式与第一、三个句子的谓语形式不同呢？2
