山西省原平市第一中学2012-2013学年高一英语 Book3 Module3 The Violence of Nature Period 1 Reading & Vocabulary学案

山西省原平市第一中学 2012-2013 学年高一英语 Book3 Module3 The Violence of Nature Period 1 Reading & Vocabulary 学案I. Fast ReadingRead the three passages quickly and fill in the blanksTornadoHurricaneDefinition(定义)Time Place Phenomena（现象）Bad resultsThe worst example. Language Points【一词多义 】1. pick up1) Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses.________2) The boy picked up the hat for the old man.__________3) He picked up French while he stayed in Paris. ___________4) Can you do me a favor to pick up my daughter from school? ______5) He picked up some used stamps. ____________6). The bus stopped to pick up passengers. _____________7). I often pick up the Voice of America. ____________2. strike 1) Charles died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. _________2) A stone struck me on the head. ________3) The boat struck (on) a rock. __________4) The visitors are struck by the beauty of the Country. __________5) A good idea struck the manager. ____________6) I was about to go out when the clock struck 12. __________3. occur vi. ① 发生 【同义词荟萃】 ______ ________ ________【拓展】break out 表示疾病、战争、火灾等的爆发注意：以上动词和短语都为不及物动词，均无被动语态。 ② 被想起, （想法、念头等）浮现(+to) 【同义词】strick/hit (不加 to)【句型转换】An idea occurred to me . →An idea_______/______ me . 4.leave vt. “让…处于某中状态”, 常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补【学以致用】1). I’m sorry I’ve ___________________ (没锁门)2). Don’t leave her ________________ (在雨中等)13). His illness has ________________ (使他很虚弱)4). You’d better _____________________________. (把门开着)5. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.【要点剖析】causing about 80 deaths…为现在分词短语作结果状语 Eg. His parents died, leaving him an orphan,(孤儿) The storm left, ________a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused6. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and been injured. by 表示 “在(某时)前, 到某时”, 谓语动词常用完成时态。By the end of last term, we learning Book 2. next term, we learning Book 4.7. end up 意为“结束, 终归，结果是….；以…结束”,其后的搭配结构有：end up in sth (表结果) end up with 以…结束 (表方式) end up as 最后成为end up doing (表结果) 这些结构中 up 可以省略。【考考你 】1).She wanted to be an actress but_________ a doctor. 2) The party ________a folk song. 3) He had nowhere to stay and __________ (最终睡在)in the railway station.4) You will __________ debt(债) if you keep on spending money like that.2