动词被动语态知识点总结(word)一、动词被动语态1. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited【答案】 B 【 解 析 】 【 分 析 】 句 意 : 上 周 五 邀 请 了 两 百 学 生 参 加 开 业 庆 典 。 表 示 实 指 时 ,hundred,thousand,million 用单数,后面不跟介词 of;例如 two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million 用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词 of,例如 hundreds of 本句表示实指:两百。主语 student 是谓语动作 invite 的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选 B。2.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫 James Naismith 的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语 basketball 是谓语动词 invent 的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选 B。3.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据 every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为 am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用 is,故选 C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。4.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜爱早上在洁净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A 一般现在时主动语态,B 一般现在时被动语态,C 现在进行时D 一般将来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners ev...