Ⅰ.单项填空1．Itisreportedthatgreat______madetolookintothecasehavepaidoff.A．attentionsB．effortsC．troublesD．cares答案B[makeeffortstodosth意为“努力做某事”，A、D项不能和make构成短语，maketroubles制造麻烦，不符合本题逻辑，所以B项正确。]2．Thepatientisstillweakinhealth，andisadvisedbythedoctor______moreexercise.A．takingB．shouldtakeC．tookD．totake答案D[本题考查advisesbtodosth的被动语态结构。advise常用于advisedoingsth和advisesbtodosth结构。]3．______theneighbouringcountries，theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmitthecrimetheydidinWorldWarⅡinhistory.A．WhatdisappointsB．MuchtothedisappointmentofC．ItdisappointsD．Whichistodisappoint答案B[A、C通常要引导从句，但用在本题中不符合语境；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首，所以答案是B。如果为WhatdisappointstheneighbouringcountriesisthattheJapanesegovernmentrefusesto...则A也对；如果为ItdisappointstheneighbouringcountriesthattheJapanesegovernmentrefusesto...则C也对。]4．Manystudentsinourschoolareveryconcernedaboutthecurrent______.Theynevermissbeinginformedofwhatishappeningathomeandabroad.A．situationsB．affairsC．thingsD．fashions答案A[根据空格后的句子内容“他们时刻关注国内外发生的事情”判断“学生非常关心当前的局势”，situation符合题意。]5．It'sunusualfor______sofewpeopleinthestreet.A．thereisB．theretobeC．therehaveD．therebeing答案D[介词for后接动词时必须用动名词形式，因此therebe结构用therebeing。]6．—Willyoulendmesomepaper?—Sorry，mine______.A．isrunningoutofB．hasbeenrunoutC．hasrunoutD．hasrunoutof答案C[runout没有被动语态，所以排除B；runoutof后须接宾语，所以A、D表达错误，只有C项正确。]7．Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous______.A．statesB．conditionsC．situationsD．positions答案C[A项表示“状态”；B项表示“条件；状况”；D项表示“位置”；均不合逻辑。根据题意选C。句意为“学生要被教会怎样处理危险的情况”。]8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A．thethiefhavingcaughtC．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught答案C[leadto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词，排除B、D。thief与catch是被动关系，故选C项。]9．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A．toseeB．tobeseenC．seeingD．seen答案B[remain后接不定式，且see同it之间存在被动关系，所以选B。]10．Hisideaofhavingweeklymealstogether，whichseemeddifficultatfirst，has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A．gotthroughB．resultedfromC．turnedintoD．broughtabout答案D[getthrough完成，打通(电话)；resultfrom由……产生；turninto进入，完成；bringabout(使)发生，产生。根据题意选D，本题也可以用resultin或leadto。]11．ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout答案D[turnout出现，露面；bringout出版，使显出；callout大声叫喊；pickout分辨。从句意判断，答案为D。]12．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith答案C[runinto撞上，偶然碰见；comefrom来自；leadto导致；beginwith...以……开始。根据题意选C。]13．______twogiraffes，ZhengHelaterbroughtzebras，shells，elephantivorybacktoChinaafterhisvoyages.A．BesideB．ExceptC．InadditionD．Apartfrom答案D[句意为“除了两头长颈鹿外，郑和航海后还把斑马、贝壳和象牙带回中国。”apartfrom相当于besides，除了……外还有；beside在……旁边；except除……外；inaddition此外，而且，还有。]14．Verygenerally，grammaris______withtherelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.A．regardedB．satisfiedC．conc...
