语法专项五——形容词与副词一周强化一、形容词与副词的句法功能对比词功能举例形容词定语She is a beautiful girl
表语The meal is very delicious
宾语补足语You must keep the classroom clean
主语(加 the 表一类人)The old and the young should be taken care of
副词状语He gets up late today
后置定语(表位置)Life here is rich and interesting
表语(大多表位置)She isn’t in
Class is over
注意:1.形容词作定语时,在句子中的位置 一般情况下,形容词放在修饰词的前面,但如果所修饰的词是由 any, some, no, every 等构成的合成代词时,要放在这些词的后面
如: Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
另外 enough 修饰名词时,既可用于名词之前,也可用于其后
The man has enough money/ money enough to buy a car
但 enough 做副词时要放在修饰词之后
My son is old enough to go to school
2.有些形容词如 alone, afraid, asleep, awake 等,只能做表语,不能做定语
a lonely man 一个孤独的人(不能说 an alone man)
3.有些形容词,如 many, wooden, golden 等,只能做定语,不能做表语
如可以说: This is a wooden house
但不能说 This house is wooden
4.多个形容词做前置定语修饰一个名词时