语法专项五——形容词与副词一周强化一、形容词与副词的句法功能对比词功能举例形容词定语She is a beautiful girl.表语The meal is very delicious.宾语补足语You must keep the classroom clean.主语(加 the 表一类人)The old and the young should be taken care of.副词状语He gets up late today.后置定语(表位置)Life here is rich and interesting.表语(大多表位置)She isn’t in. Class is over.注意:1.形容词作定语时,在句子中的位置 一般情况下,形容词放在修饰词的前面,但如果所修饰的词是由 any, some, no, every 等构成的合成代词时,要放在这些词的后面。如: Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 另外 enough 修饰名词时,既可用于名词之前,也可用于其后。 The man has enough money/ money enough to buy a car. 但 enough 做副词时要放在修饰词之后。 My son is old enough to go to school.2.有些形容词如 alone, afraid, asleep, awake 等,只能做表语,不能做定语。 a lonely man 一个孤独的人(不能说 an alone man)。3.有些形容词,如 many, wooden, golden 等,只能做定语,不能做表语。如可以说: This is a wooden house.但不能说 This house is wooden.4.多个形容词做前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循如下规律:用心 爱心 专心 描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或陈旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词 我们可以把上述七条加以简化为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。 It’s a beautiful tall building. (描、形) It’s a fine old stone bridge. (描、年、材) It’s a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk. (描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)5.副词在句中的位置 副词在句中的位置较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末。一般来说,多数副词放在动词后面。但像 very, much, still, almost 等程度副词,常放在修饰词之前。always, often, sometimes, never, usually 等频度副词,常放在行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词、助动词之后,即行前系后。 (1)The plane flew very high. 这架飞机飞得很高。 (2)He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (3)He usually helps his mother with the hous...