江苏省徐州市铜山县高三英语二轮复习 语法专项九 定语从句（二）教学案-人教版高三全册英语教学案VIP专享

装订线定语从句（二）课题 ：定语从句（二）教学目标：了解定语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解定语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【走出误区】易错点 1 关系代词和关系副词的混用①I’ll never forget the days______I spent in New York with you. ②(变式)I’ll never forget the days______I visited New York with you. A. which B. where C. when D. why【点拨】(1)选择关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语, 就应考虑选择关系代词; 若定语从句中缺少状语, 就应考虑选择关系副词。(2)根据以上原则, 通过分析句子结构可知题①中缺少 spent 的宾语, 故选 A; 题②中缺少时间状语, 故选 C。易错点 2 混淆定语从句与并列句①They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of______were carried out in their work. ②(变式)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of______were carried out in their work. A. whichB. them C. what D. that【点拨】(1)区分定语从句与并列句, 要注意句中的标点符号和连接词。如果句与句之间有并列连词 and, but 或者分号, 则是并列句; 如果是逗号, 且逗号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明, 则是非限制性定语从句, 应该使用关系词。(2)根据以上原则, 题①中没有并列连词 and, but 或者分号, 是非限制性定语从句, 故选 A。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。题 ②中两句之间增加了一个并列连词 but, 使得该句成了一个并列句, 故选 B。易错点 3 混淆定语从句与强调句型①It was in the hospital______he came across a friend of his. ②(变式)It was the hospital______he came across a friend of his. A. thatB. asC. whereD. which【点拨】(1)区分是定语从句还是强调句 , 关键看从句中是否缺少句子成分 , 如果去掉 it is/was和 that/who, 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下, 如句子仍然成立则为强调句, 否则为定语从句。(2)题①可改为: in the hospital he came across a friend of his. 。显然这句话是正确的, 故为强调句。故选 A。题②改后为 the h...