最新动词被动语态专项练习

最新动词被动语态专项练习一、动词被动语态1．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语 the walls 是谓语动词 line 的承受者，用被动语态;the walls 是主语中心词，of the new bookstores 是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”，主语 you 是谓语动词 give 的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选 D。3． —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除 AC；根据上一句 are leaving 是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选 B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。4．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad. —Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据 they 和 serve 的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入 are served，结合短语 consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入 ordering，故选 C。 【点评】考查被动语态和短语 consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。5．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ___...