最新动词被动语态综合分类解析

最新动词被动语态综合分类解析一、动词被动语态1．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选 B2．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they 指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词 serve 之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为 C。3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜爱在那里购买丝绸。根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项 A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选 B。【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。4．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语 students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选 C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。5．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近50...