河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit3 inventors and inventions 第5课时导学案 新人教版选修8

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit3 inventors and inventions 第 5 课时导学案 新人教版选修 8【学习目标】过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语【学习内容】1.作定语(1)作定语时,如果过去分词是单个词,一般放在名词前;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词后,表示主语的状态或已完成的动作。We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.只要得到补偿金,我们就继续做我们的实验。The girl is reading a novel written by Hanhan.这个女孩正在读韩寒写的一本小说。(2)过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词有动宾关系或逻辑上的主谓关系时,表示被动或完成,也可以转换成相应的定语从句。The broken window(=The window which was broken)will be replaced soon.破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。They wanted to cut through the fallen trees(=the trees that had fallen).他们想锯断倒下的树。温馨提示:过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系:① 及物动词的过去分词可改为动词为被动形式的定语从句。lost time—time which is losta well-known writer—a writer who is well known② 部分不及物动词的过去分词作定语时可改为动词为完成式或动词为表示状态的定语从句。retired workers—workers who have retireda learned man—a man who is of much learninga sunk ship—a ship which has sunk2.作表语过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态,且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被 看 作 是 一 个 形 容 词 , 是 形 容 词 化 的 过 去 分 词 。 常 用 来 作 表 语 的 过 去 分 ：interested,excited, bored, tired, delighted, discouraged ,astonished ,worried , frightened 等。其中系动词有包括 be 在内的多种形式。I was very disappointed at the news that our team had lost.听到我们队失利的消息我很失望。Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人受歧视的日子一去不复返了。3.作宾补(1)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:① 表示感觉或心理状态的动词或词组。如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, find 等。I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。He f...