河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 第5课时导学案 新人教版必修5

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 第 5课时导学案 新人教版必修 5 学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法--- 倒装句【重点难点】全倒装和半倒装的条件【学习内容】倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。I. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词）1) 地点副词 there（包括 there be 句型）, here，时间副词 now, then 放在句首。Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. __________________________,(铃响了) 注意：主语是代词时, 不必倒装． Here he comes． There it goes.2) up, down ,in , away, out, off 等表示方位的副词放句首 Up jumped the dog. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our teacher. The birds flew Off. ----___________________注意： 主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。Out h e rushed，with a stick in his hand．He went away. ---______________3) 介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首On the ground lay a sick goat. From the distance came a policeman.A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England ---_____________________________________At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie4) 表语提前的句子里Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Fastened to the pole is the national flag.Present at the meeting were Mr Green and many other experts．The days are gone when we Chinese were looked down upon.--------_____________________________________5) 表示祝愿的句子Long live the king！ Long live the People’s Republic of China!II. 部分倒装：把助动词, 系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语序。1) 否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no m...