高一英语备课组预习学案(6)预习目标:Learn the new words and phrases.预习自测:1. reduce: v. 减少,降低,减缓reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到 50 元。 by 50 yuan. 价格被降了 50 元。【反义词】 increase v. 增加 2. volunteer: n. 志愿者 v. 志愿做,自愿做volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。 volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事(出力) voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv. 志愿地3. recognize: vt. 认出 I could hardly recognize her at first sight. 我第一眼几乎不能认出她。 认可 be widely recognized as … 被广泛的认可为…… Han Han is recognized as a brilliant young writer. 韩寒被公认为一个杰出的青年作家。4. puzzle: vt. sth puzzle sb. 某物令某人迷惑n. 谜,谜问It’s a puzzle to me how the cat could come here. 那只猫怎么来到这里的我真搞不懂。The problem still puzzled him. 那个问题仍然困扰着他。puzzled: adj. 感到迷惑的 puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的5. ignore vt. 忽视,对…不予理会 she ignored him and carried on with her work.. 她没理会他,继续干的活。6. distance: n. 距离in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔一段距离within walking distance 很近On a clear day you can see the peak covered with snow in the distance. 在天气晴朗的日子,你可以看见远处白雪皑皑的峰顶。The picture is good at first sight, but it looks much better at a distance. 这一幅乍一看不错,稍远点看更好。7. suit: n. (一套)衣服 vt. sth suit sb. 适合 Does this skirt suit me? 这裙子适合我吗? The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。8. attach: vt. 使连在一起,把…附在…上;认为…重要 attach sth. to sth. attach importance to sth. 重视某事用心 爱心 专心1She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 她在信封上贴上一...