湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语 Unit1 Task学案 牛津译林版选修8

湖南省蓝山二中 2014 年高中英语 Unit1 Task 学案 牛津译林版选修8a well-deserved holiday/restTheir victory was richly/thoroughly deserved.deservedly adv.He won the award for best actor, and deservedly so (= he deserved it).2. influence (P27)n. [C or U] the power to have an effect on people or things, or a person or thing that is able to do this: 影响Helen's a bad/good influence on him.He has a huge amount of influence over the city council.Christopher hoped to exert his influence to make them change their minds.At the time she was under the influence of her father.v. [T] to affect or change how someone or sth. develops, behaves or thinks: 影响She's very good at making friends and influencing people.[+ object + to infinitive] What influenced you to choose a career in nursing?under the influencedrunk: 醉酒Driving under the influence is a very serious offence.be/fall under sb.'s influence/spellto be affected by somebody in a strong and often negative way: 在某人的影响下She fell under his spell when he was her tutor at university.3. It earned them a gold record. (P27) 这使得他们赢得了金唱片奖。earn v. [I or T] 1) to receive money as payment for work that you do: 赚得,挣得I earn $30 000 a year.How much do you earn, if you don't mind me asking?You can't expect to earn a living (= be paid enough money to live on) from your painting.[+ two objects] Coffee exports earn (= give) Brazil many millions of pounds a year./Brazil earns many millions of pounds a year from coffee exports.12) to get sth. that you deserve: 值得,应得It's been a tough six months and I feel I've earned a few weeks off.4. Simon and Garfunkel spilt up in 1970. (P27) 西蒙和加芬克尔组合在 1970 年分手各自去独立开创事业。spill v. [I or T; usually + adv. or pr ep.] spilled or UK ALSO spilt, spilled or UK ALSO spilt 1) to (cause to) flow, move, fall or spread over the edge or beyond the limits of sth.: 泼,洒I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.You've spilt something down your tie.Let's see if I can pour the juice into the glass without spilling it.He dropped a bag of sugar and it spilt all over the floor.Crowds of football fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game.2