诺 贝 尔 奖 与 RNA 干 扰安徽省庐江县泥河中学(231561) 李成云摘 要 2006 年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖业已揭晓,美国科学家法尔和梅洛因发现了RNA 干扰(RNAi)机理而获此殊荣
RNAi 现象的存在使生物在自然状况下能够很好的抵御外源基因的干扰,促进机体正常生长发育;作为技术,RNAi 在生命科学研究中也将具有极其广阔的应用前景
关键词 RNA 干扰 ds RNA siRNA RISC[Abstract] The Nobel prize for physiology or medicine has already been made known in 2006,American scientist Fire and Mello were honoured for the discoovery of RNA interference with mechanism
In the natural state, The existence of RNAi phenomenon makes the living things resist the interference of the other source gene, and impel the organism to grow normally
As technology, RNAi will have extremely extensive application prospects in the scientific research of the life ,too
[Key words ] RNA interference dsRNA siRNA RISC2006 年 10 月 2 日,瑞典卡罗林斯卡医学院宣布,将本年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予美国科学家安德鲁·法尔(Andrew Fire)和克