陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 语法导学案 新人教版选修 7教学目标：1、复习定语从句(The attributive clause) 2、正确使用关系代词和关系副词课前练习1. Fill in the blanks using that / which / whose1.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic .2.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.3.Titanic is the ship ______________ a terrible disaster happened to.4.Titanic is the ship to ___________ a terrible disaster happened.2. Combine each pair of sentences using when / where.I was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is a beautiful city.Shanghai, ______/________ I was born, is a beautiful city.I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day.I still remember the day _______/__________I first came to the school.自主学习定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词作用成分which that who whom when where why 重点一：用 “ 代入法 ” 解析定语从句，大概有如下几个步骤： 1：通读全句，找出先行词:（ 即定语从句所修饰的词 ）。1 2：判定先行词的属性：是人，是物，还是人物皆有。 3：把先行词代入后面的定语从句中，分析其所作成分。 4：确定引导词。注意：四个步骤中，第三点中的“分析成分” 就是解释并确定定语从句的引导词的关键Example:★1949 was the year ______ New China was founded.★1949 was the year ____________ the Chinese people can’t forget.第一步：确定先行词：两句话的先行词皆为 the year 第二步：判定先行词的属性，是物，（先排除 who, whom 的可能性）第三步：把先行词代入定语从句中:★ New China was founded the year 1949.（in the year 1949）时间状语The Chinese people can’t forget the year 1949. （宾语）第四步：确定引导词。 重点二：关系代词的用法注意事项：1.只用 that 的情况① 先行词是不定代词（如：all, everything, nothing...
