过去完成时-知识点归纳与练习（word）一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用 had planted，故答案是 A。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C 是过去完成时结构，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D.【点评】考查过去完成时。4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始 5 分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为 begin 是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选 D。【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。5．By the first day of August, 2025, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：到 2025 年 8 月 1 日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了 80 年了。句中有 by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found 成立，故选 D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和 alr...
