大庆汽车产业发展模式研究摘要 适合的产业发展模式决定着一个产业的发展水平、速度和质量，不同国家或地区在经济发展的不同阶段其产业发展模式也是不同的。尤其是中国加入 WTO 后，中国汽车产业面临着巨大的机遇和挑战，随着外国汽车巨头的全面进入，我国市场的不确定性显著增加，汽车行业面临的运营风险已经超越单个企业的承受能力。于是，一种介于企业与市场之间的组织形式——汽车产业集群，越来越受到政府和企业的推崇。其次，本文通过大量的调查研究，阐述了大庆汽车产业发展的优势、劣势、机遇及威胁，在此基础上，提出了汽车产业发展模式应采用政府主导下的“美国模式”和“西班牙模式"相结合的方式，以优势龙头企业为核心，轴轮式发展；根据迈克尔·波特的竞争优势理论，通过不同视角的分析发现该产业发展路径，并用投入产出法的相关指标(感应度系数、影响力系数等)对其产业波及效应进行分析。最后，针对发展模式面临的问题和机遇，以及政府如何促进汽车产业集群的发展提出了相关的建议，为政府正确引导汽车产业集群发展以及在哪些方面需要重点支持，提供参考的依据。关键词：产业集群；汽车产业集群；发展模式.AbstractSuitable for industrial development model determines the level of development of an industry , the speed and quality of different countries at different stages of economic development of its industrial development model is different. Especially after China's accession to WTO, China's auto industry is facing great opportunities and challenges, along with full access to foreign auto giants , China's market uncertainty increased significantly, operational risks faced by the automotive industry has gone beyond the capacity of individual enterprises . Thus, a form of organization between enterprises and between markets - automotive industry cluster , more respected by the government and enterprises . Secondly, through a lot of research to explain the advantages of the development of the automobile industry in Daqing , weaknesses, opportunities and threats , on this basis, the proposed auto industr...
